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United Kingdom
E-invoicing Guide

Country
United Kingdom
Last Updated
March 16, 2023

Summary

E-Invoicing

B2G (Healthcare) e-invoicing

Digital Reporting

Yes

United Kingdom Electronic Invoicing and Digital Reporting Requirements

Overview
Indirect tax control regime Post audit
E-Invoicing/CTC Model B2G (Healthcare) e-invoicing, e-Ordering and shipping notes
Obligation status Live
Governing entity HM Revenue & Customs
Infrastructure/platform Peppol
Peppol connectivity No
Scope
Taxpayers Suppliers of the National Health Services (NHS)
Domestic Transactions B2B: No, B2C: No, B2G: No, except Supplies to NHS
Cross-border Transactions Export - no, Import - no (Can be required under Terms of supply with NHS)
Documents Invoices, Credit Notes, Orders
Supplier-side requirements (AR)
Format(s) while sending to the platform No explicit requirements
Format for exchange with buyer/recipient Peppol BIS or other structured formats accepted by NHS
eSignature/Seal Not mandated
Buyer-side requirements (AP)
Receiving document in electronic format Mandatory for NHS Supplies
Validation required Yes
Acknowledgement of receipt Yes
Response to the document received (Accept or reject) Possible
Storage
Archiving Abroad Allowed (mutual assistance/data protection requirements)
Archiving Period 6 years after end of accounting year
Other Digital Reporting Obligations
SAF-T or other accounting filings MTD (Making Tax Digital)
United Kingdom E-invoicing Overview

Background

E-invoicing is not mandatory in the UK for B2B, B2C and neither for B2G transactions, with one exception, however, there are formal legal requirements relating to the issuing, receiving and storing of e-invoices.

With effect from March 31, 2022, all invoices submitted to National Health Services Shared Business Services (NHS SBS) should be e-invoices.

What Types of Businesses Does This Apply to?

With effect March 31, 2022, all invoices submitted to National Health Services Shared Business Services (NHS SBS) must be submitted electronically via the NHS’s e-invoicing platform, or via Peppol

Governmental Body Responsible for E-invoicing in the United Kingdom

Penalties for Not Adhering to the United Kingdom's E-invoice Mandates

  • If one has issued and stored invoices electronically, but have failed to meet HMRC’s conditions, then he will have to issue paper invoices until HMRC is satisfied that the system is acceptable.
  • If the taxpayer persistently fails to meet the conditions, he may be liable to a penalty.

What does the e-invoicing process in the United Kingdom look like?

In General, Trading taxpayers have the autonomy to agree on the format and method of exchanging invoices.

Electronic invoicing is the transmission and storage of invoices in an electronic format without duplicate paper documents. The electronic format may be a structured format such as XML or an unstructured format such as PDF.

Is SAF-T Needed in the United Kingdom?

No.

E-Invoicing & Global Tax Automation with Fonoa

One way to comply with Digital Reporting Requirements in the United Kingdom is to use a provider like Fonoa.

With Fonoa you can:

  • Have one integration for your global needs, including the United Kingdom
  • Save time and money by automatically cleaning your data to minimize errors and manual work
  • Utilize our validation mechanisms to ensure reporting accuracy, data completeness, full control, and compliance
  • Rest assured that transactions are successfully reported or queued for internal investigation with our retry mechanisms
  • Get full visibility with our dashboards by filtering criteria, analyzing granular transaction data, and quickly importing /exporting information

Disclaimer on Tax Advice

Fonoa does not provide professional tax opinions or tax management advice specific to the facts and circumstances of your business and that your use of the Specification, Site, and In addition, due to rapidly changing tax rates and regulations that require interpretation by your qualified tax professionals, you bear full responsibility to determine the applicability of the output generated by the Specification and Services and to confirm its accuracy. No professional tax opinion and advice. Fonoa does not provide professional tax opinions or tax management advice specific to the facts and circumstances of your business and that your use of the Specification, Site, and In addition, due to rapidly changing tax rates and regulations that require interpretation by your qualified tax professionals, you bear full responsibility to determine the applicability of the output generated by the Specification and Services and to confirm its accuracy.

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